Thermocouple Type | Material | Magnetic | ASTM Color Coding | IEC Color Coding |
J | Iron Constantan | Yes No |
White Red |
White Black |
T | Copper Constantan | No No |
Blue Red |
White Brown |
K | Chromel Alumel | No No |
Yellow Red |
White Green |
E | Chromel/Constantan | No No |
Purple Red |
White Violet |
P | Platinel | N/A | N/A | N/A |
S | Platinum 10% Rhodium Pure Platinum | No No |
Black Red |
White Orange |
R | Platinum 13% Rhodium Pure Platinum | No No |
Black Red |
white Orange |
B | Platinum 30% Rhodium Platinum 6% Rhodium | No No |
Grey Red |
White Grey |
N | Nicrosil/Nisil | No Slightly |
Orange Red |
White Pink |
C | Tungsten 5% Rhenium/ Tungsten 26% Rhenium | No No |
White Red |
N/A |
ANSI Thermocouple Type | Temp Range (°C) | Temp Range (°F) | Standard Limits of Error (°C)* | Special Limits of Error (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
J | 0 to 760 | 32 to 1400 | The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% | The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% |
T | 0 to 370 | 32 to 700 | The greater of ±1 or ±0.75% | The greater of ±0.5 or ±0.4% |
K | 0 to 1260 | 32 to 2300 | The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% | The greater of ±1.1 or ±0.4% |
E | 0 to 870 | 32 to 1600 | The greater of ±1.7 or ±0.5% | The greater of ±1 or ±0.4% |
S | 0 to 1480 | 32 to 2700 | The greater of ±1.5 or ±0.25% | The greater of ±0.6 or ±0.1% |
R | 0 to 1480 | 32 to 2700 | The greater of ±1.5 or ±0.25% | The greater of ±0.6 or ±0.1% |
N | 0 to 1246 | 32 to 2300 | The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% | The greater of ±1.1 or ±0.4% |
B | 870 to 1700 | 1600 to 3100 | ±0.5% | ±0.25% |
TA | -200 to 0 | -328 to 32 | The greater of ±1 or ±1.5% | B |
EA | -200 to 0 | -328 to 32 | The greater of ±1.7 or ±1% | B |
KA | -200 to 0 | -328 to 32 | The greater of ±2.2 or ±2% | B |
A: Thermocouple and thermocouple materials are normally supplied to meet the tolerances specified in the table of temperatures above 0°C. The same materials, however, may not fall within the tolerances given for temperatures below 0°C in the normal section in the table. If materials are required to meet the tolerances stated for temperatures below 0°C the purchase order must specifically state that requirement. Selection of materials will usually be required.
B: Special tolerances for temperatures below 0°C are difficult to justify due to limited available information.
*: Standard and special limits of error in °F are 1.8 times larger thant the °C tolerance at the equivalent °C temperature.
Color-coded polyvinyl chloride is extruded on each individual conductor and on the outer jacket. It has dielectric and mechanical strength, plus flexibility. PVC is resistant to flame, moisture and abrasion. It is also inexpensive and easily pulled through a conduit. lt is offered in thermocouple extension grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: -20 to +221°F (-29 to 105°C)
Polyvinyl chloride is extruded on both positive and negative conductors simultaneously to form a rip-cord construction. Offered in thermocouple grade 24 gauge solid conductors. Temperature rating: Continuous: -20 to +221°F (-29 to 105°C)
Polyvinyl chloride insulates the positive and negative conductors. The conductors are then twisted and helically wrapped with an aluminum backed Mylar* tape. A bare copper drain wire runs through the construction in contact with the aluminum tape furnishing a low resistance path to ground. The twisted shield provides electrostatic interference rejection. The outer jacket is of polyvinyl chloride which has excellent mechanical strength. Wire is resistant to flame, moisture, and abrasion. Offered in extension grade. Thermocouple grade available upon request. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 176°F and 80°C
*Trade name of DuPont.
Kapton polyimide film is applied to both the positive and negative conductor or just to the positive conductor. Kapton is highly resistive to abrasion, radiation and is non-flammable. Excellent for use in extremely harsh environments. No ISA/ ASTM color code. Kapton has no known organic solvents. Kapton is an excellent choice for cryogenic environments because its insulating characteristics remain intact at lower temperatures. Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 550°F (285°C). Intermittent: Up to 750°F (400°C).
Color-coded nylon is extruded on both positive and negative conductors with a nylon outer jacket. This insulation has excellent abrasion resistance, excellent chemical resistance, and poor moisture resistance. Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 350°F and 177°C.
Color-coded Teflon (FEP)* is extruded on the positive and negative conductors and outer jacket. This insulation is unaffected by most corrosive substances, outdoor weather, or lubricants. It is flame resistant and heat aging will not cause embrittlement or cracking. Good for cryogenic applications. Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 400°F (200°C).
TFE tape is spirally applied to the conductor and heated. This process fuses the tape into a homogeneous layer of TFE. Fused teflon wire offers good abrasion resistance and excellent resistance to both moisture and chemicals. Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 500°F (260°C).
*DuPont Trademark
Glass braid on individual conductors with glass braid outer jacket. Designed for continuous use in high temperature applications. Poor abrasion and moisture resistance. Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 900°F (482°C). Intermittent: Up to 1000°F (529°C).
A high temperature fiberglass braid is applied over each conductor and then impregnated with a binder. Although the binder improves resistance to abrasion and moisture, it is destroyed above 400°F (204°C). Offered in thermocouple grade. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 1300°F (705°C). Intermittent: Up to 1600°F (871°C). We recommend SS overbraid with this wire (Ordering Code HS).
A stainless steel overbraid is applied to fiberglass (Ordering Code GS) or high temperature fiberglass (Ordering Code HS) wire insulation to increase the wire’s resistance to abrasion, mechanical and physical damage. It may be applied to 14 through 30 gauge conductors. Other overbraid materials such as Inconel* are also available by special order codes.
*Special Metals Corporation Trademark
Vitreous silica is applied on both positive and negative conductors with a vitreous silica outer jacket. Refrasil is typically not color coded. Used in high temperature applications, including furnace, load thermocouple and traveling thermocouple applications. Moisture and abrasion resistance only fair. Offered in thermocouple grade. Available with SAE AMS 2750 compliant calibration data. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 1600°F (871°C). Intermittent: Up to 1800°F (982°C). We recommend stainless steel or other overbraid with this wire.
A high temperature ceramic fiber is applied over each conductor and then overall. Nextel is not colored coded. Although nextel is not recommended for use with platinum thermocouples, it can be used as an excellent option for other high temperature applications. Its use is limited by the temperature rating of the thermocouple wire it insulates. It is frequently used in furnace and traveling thermocouple applications. Available with SAE AMS 2750 compliant calibration data. Temperature rating: Continuous: Up to 2200°F (1200°C). We recommend SS overbraid with this wire.
Thermocouple extension wire has approximately the same thermoelectric characteristics as thermocouple wire, but its accuracy is guaranteed over a more limited range of temperatures. Thermocouple extension wire can offer advantages in cost when used for connections between thermocouples and instruments. For base metal types of thermocouples, extension wire is of substantially the same composition as the corresponding thermocouple type. For noble metal types, however, an entirely different alloy is formulated to match the noble metal characteristics over a specified temperature range. This is necessary due to the high cost of the noble metals which would otherwise be necessary for the interconnection. The “X” in the ordering codes denotes extension grade wire.
TC Type | °F | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EXTENSION WIRE ALLOY | ANSI TYPE SYMBOL | TEMPERATURE RANGE °F | STANDARD LIMITS | ORDER CODE | SPECIAL LIMITS | ORDER CODE |
Copper vs. Constantan™ | TX | -75° to +210° | ±2° | TX | ±1° | TTX |
Iron vs. Constantan™ | JX | +32 to +400° | ±4° | JX | ±2° | JJX |
Chromel™ (+) vs. Constantan™ | EX | +32 to +400° | ±3° | EX | ±2° | EEX |
Chromel™ vs. Alumel™ | KX | +32 to +400° | ±4° | KX | ±2° | KKX |
Nicrosil™ vs. Nisil™ | NX | +32 to +400° | ±4° | NX | ±2° | NNX |
Copper vs. Copper Alloy | SX | +75 to +400° | ±12° | SX | ||
Copper vs. Copper Alloy | RX | RX | ||||
PCLW630 vs. Copper | BX | +32 to +400° | ±4° | BX | ||
Copper vs. Copper | 2CU | +32 to +150° | ±2° | BX | ||
Alloy 203 vs. Alloy 225 | W3X | +32 to +500° | ±12° | W3X | ||
Alloy 405 vs. Alloy 426 | W5X | +32 to +1600° | ±12° | W5X |
TC Type | °C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EXTENSION WIRE ALLOY | ANSI TYPE SYMBOL | TEMPERATURE RANGE °C | STANDARD LIMITS | ORDER CODE | SPECIAL LIMITS | ORDER CODE |
Copper vs. Constantan™ | TX | -60° to +100° | ±1° | TX | ±.5° | TTX |
Iron vs. Constantan™ | JX | +0 to +200° | ±2.2° | JX | ±1.1° | JJX |
Chrome™l (+) vs. Constantan™ | EX | 0 to +200° | ±1.7° | EX | ±1.1° | EEX |
Chromel™ vs. Alumel™ | KX | 0 to +200° | ±2.2° | KX | ±1.1° | KKX |
Nicrosil™ vs. Nisil™ | NX | 0 to +200° | ±2.2° | NX | ±1.1° | NNX |
Copper vs. Copper Alloy | SX | +25 to +200° | ±7° | SX | ||
Copper vs. Copper Alloy | RX | RX | ||||
PCLW630 vs. Copper | BX | 0 to +200° | ±2.2° | BX | ||
Copper vs. Copper | 2CU | 0 to 65° | ±1° | BX | ||
Alloy 203 vs. Alloy 225 | W3X | 0 to 260° | ±7° | W3X | ||
Alloy 405 vs. Alloy 426 | W5X | 0 to 870° | ±7° | W5X |
Special Note: Using Cu/ Cu wire for type B thermocouples can introduce an error from 7°F to 85°F(3.7°C to 48°C) if the connection point is from 212 - 572°F (100 - 300°C). Up to 99% of these errors are avoided by using the appropriate extension wire.
ANSI: TYPE, J - Iron / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
PP161JX | 16 | Solid | .137 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .111 x .188” | 27 lbs. |
PA161JX | 16 | Solid | .137 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .222” | 28 lbs. |
PA201JX | 20 | Solid | .357 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .184” | 20 lbs. |
PP201JX | 20 | Solid | .357 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .095 x .158” | 14 lbs. |
PP202JX | 20 | Stranded | .317 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .115 x .190” | 14 lbs. |
PX201JX | 20 | Solid | .357 | (FEP) Extruded Teflon | Extruded Teflon | .072 x .124” | 11 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, K - Chromel / Alumel | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
PA161KX | 16 | Solid | .233 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .222” | 28 lbs. |
PP161KX | 16 | Solid | .233 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .116 x .188” | 27 lbs. |
PA201KX | 20 | Solid | .590 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .184” | 20 lbs. |
PP201KX | 20 | Solid | .590 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .195 x .158” | 14 lbs. |
PP202KX | 20 | Stranded | .538 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .115 x .190” | 14 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, T - Copper / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
PP141TX | 14 | Solid | .074 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .130 x .226” | 37 lbs. |
PA161TX | 16 | Solid | .118 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .222” | 20 lbs |
PP161TX | 16 | Solid | .118 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .111 x .188” | 28 lbs. |
PA201TX | 20 | Solid | .298 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield | PVC | .184” | 20 lbs. |
PP201TX | 20 | Solid | .298 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .095 x .158” | 15 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, E - Chromel / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
PA161EX | 16 | Solid | .278 | PVC/Alum. Mylar Shield (Twisted) | PVC | .222” | 20 lbs. |
PP201EX | 20 | Solid | .704 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .095 x .158” | 15 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, S and R - Platinum / Rhodium | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
PP161SX | 16 | Solid | .016 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .116 x .250” | 27 lbs. |
GG201SX | 20 | Solid | .040 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .059 x .105” | 8 lbs. |
PP201SX | 20 | Solid | .040 | Polyvinyl Chloride | Polyvinyl Chloride | .095 x .158 | 14 lbs. |
*ohms per double foot at 20°C (68°F).
ANSI: TYPE, J - Iron / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
GG210J | 20 | Solid | .357 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .059 x .105” | 8 lbs. |
GG202J | 20 | Stranded | .317 | Double Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .075 x .137” | 9lbs. |
KK201J | 20 | Solid | .357 | Fused Kapton Tape | None, Twisted | .087” | 10 lbs. |
NN201J | 20 | Solid | .357 | Nylon | Nylon | .068 x .120” | 11 lbs. |
TF201J | 20 | Solid | .357 | (TFE) tape, Teflon | (TFE) tape, Teflon | .065 x .110” | 10 lbs. |
TX201J | 20 | Solid | .357 | Extruded (FEP) Teflon | Extruded (FEP) Teflon | .072 x .124” | 11 lbs. |
GG241J | 24 | Solid | .877 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .047 x .081” | 4 lbs. |
KK241J | 24 | Solid | .877 | Fused Kapton Tape | None, Twisted | .063” | 5 lbs. |
PP241J | 24 | Solid | .877 | Polyvinyl Chloride | None, Rip-Cord | .048 x .096” | 4 lbs. |
TF241J | 24 | Solid | .877 | (TFE) tape, Teflon | (TFE) tape, Teflon | .047 x .078” | 5 lbs. |
GG261J | 26 | Solid | 1.394 | Glass Wrap | Glass Braid | .040 x .065” | 3 lbs. |
GG281J | 28 | Solid | 2.216 | Glass Wrap | Glass Braid | .037 x .059” | 3 lbs. |
GG301J | 30 | Solid | 3.520 | Glass Wrap (Braid avail.) | Glass Braid | .033 x .053” | 3 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, K - Chromel / Alumel | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
GG201K | 20 | Solid | .590 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .059 x .105” | 8 lbs. |
GG202K | 20 | Stranded | .538 | Double Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .075 x .137” | 9 lbs. |
KK201K | 20 | Solid | .590 | Fused Kapton Tape | None, Twisted | .087” | 10 lbs. |
RR201K | 20 | Solid | .590 | Vitreous Silica Braid | Vitreous Silica Braid | .102 x .174” | 16 lbs. |
TF201K | 20 | Solid | .590 | (TFE) tape, Teflon | (TFE) tape, Teflon | .065 x .110” | 10 lbs. |
TX201K | 20 | Solid | .590 | Teflon Extruded (FEP) | Teflon Extruded | .072 x .124” | 11 lbs. |
GG241K | 24 | Solid | 1.490 | Glass Braid (Wrap avail.) | Glass Braid | .047 x .081” | 4 lbs. |
PP241K | 24 | Solid | 1.490 | Polyvinyl-Rip Cord Const. | None | .048 x .096” | 4 lbs. |
GG261K | 26 | Solid | 2.370 | Glass Wrap | Glass Braid | .040 x .065” | 3 lbs. |
GG281K | 28 | Solid | 3.770 | Glass Braid (Wrap avail.) | Glass Braid | .039 x .064” | 3 lbs. |
GG301K | 30 | Solid | 5.980 | Glass Wrap | Glass Braid | .033 x .053” | 2 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, T - Copper / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
GG201T | 20 | Solid | .298 | Glass Braid (Wrap avail.) | Glass Braid | .059 x .105” | 5 lbs |
TF201T | 20 | Solid | .298 | (TFE) tape, Teflon | (TFE) tape, Teflon | .065 x .110” | 10 lbs. |
TX201T | |||||||
GG241T | 20 | Solid | .298 | Extruded Teflon (FEP) | Extruded Teflon | .072 x .124” | 11 lbs. |
NN241T | |||||||
PP241T | 24 | Solid | .753 | Nylon | Nylon | .060 x .095” | 6 lbs. |
TF241T | 24 | Solid | .753 | (TFE) tape, Teflon | (TFE) tape, Teflon | .047 x .078” | 5 lbs. |
GG281T | 28 | Solid | 1.905 | Glass Braid (Wrap avail.) | Glass Braid | .039 x .064” | 3 lbs. |
GG301T | 30 | Solid | 3.025 | Glass Wrap | Glass Braid | .033 x .053” | 2 lbs. |
ANSI: TYPE, E - Chromel / Constantan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalog Number | Guage Size | Conductors | *Ohms | Primary Insulation | Outer Jacket | Min-Max. O.D. | Est. Shpg. Wt. per M |
GG201E | 20 | Solid | .704 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .059 x .105” | 8 lbs. |
GG241E | 24 | Solid | 1.780 | Glass Braid | Glass Braid | .047 x .081” | 4 lbs. |
*ohms per double foot at 20°C (68°F).